Embassy of Algeria , Tokyo, Japan

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FACTS AND FIGURES

Capital (and largest city)

  • Algiers (3 million inhabitants).

Official language

  • Arabic

National languages

  • Arabic and Amazigh

Demonym

  • Algerian

Government (Presidential Republic)

  • President: Abdelaziz Bouteflika
  • Prime Minister: Ahmed Ouyahia
  • The Council of Ministers is chaired by the President of the Republic.
  • The Council of Government is chaired by the Prime Minister.

The Parliament: bicameral

  • The Council of the Nation / Speaker : Mr. Abdelkader BENSALAH
  • The National People's Assembly / Speaker : Mr.Abdelaziz ZIARI

Constitution

  • Revised in 1996 and a further amendment adopted in 2002 and 2008.

Economic system

  • Market economy

Establishment

  • Hammadid dynasty: from 1014
  • Ottoman rule: from 1516
  • French rule: from 1830
  • Independence from France: July 5, 1962

Area

  • Total: 2,381,740 km2 (11th) 919,595 sq miles
  • Water (%): negligible

Population

  • 2008 estimate: 34 Million
  • 1998 census: 29,100,867
  • Density: 14/km2 (196th) 36/sq miles

GDP (PPP) (2006 estimate)

  • Total: $253.4 billion (38th)
  • Per capita: $8,100 (2007 est.) (88th)

GDP (nominal) (2005 estimate)

  • Total: $102.026 billion (48th)
  • Per capita $3,086 (84th)

Gini (1995)

    35.3 (medium)

HDI (2007)

    +0.733 (medium) (104th)

Currency

  • Algerian dinar (DZD)

Weights and Measures

  • The MKSA (Meter, Kilogram, Second, Ampere) system.

Time zone

  • CET (UTC+1), throughout the year.

Eletric power

  • 220V, 50Hz, plug type C and F.

Internet TLD

  • .dz

Calling code

  • +213

NATIONAL HOLIDAYS

Public holidays

  • New year's day: January 1st.
  • Labor Day: May 1st.
  • Independence Day: July 5th.
  • Anniversary of the Revolution: November 1st.

Religious holidays

  • Eid-al-Fitr, Eid-al'-Adha, Awal Mouharem, Achoura, Mawlid En Nabaoui Echarif.

Religious holidays are based on the lunar calendar and so the date is varying every year.

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